Professor Nicholas Tsagourias
School of Law
Professor of International Law
+44 114 222 6805
Full contact details
School of Law
Bartolome虂 House
Winter Street
91探花
S3 7ND
- Profile
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I am Professor of International Law at the University of 91探花, joining the University in 2012 from the University of Glasgow where I was Professor of International Law and Security. I completed my law studies at the University of Thessaloniki in Greece, obtaining an LL.M. from the University of Bristol and my Ph.D from the University of Nottingham. My teaching and research interests are in the fields of international law and the use of force, international humanitarian law, international criminal law, collective security law, peacekeeping, United Nations Law, international and European constitutional theory and law and cybersecurity. I am widely published in these fields.
I am Director of the 91探花 Centre for International and European Law. I sit on the editorial board for the Journal of Conflict and Security Law and for the Journal on the Use of Force and International Law. I am convenor of the European Society of International Law Interest Group on Peace and Security. I am member of the AHRC Peer Review College. I hold a visiting post at the University of Umea, Sweden and have taught at many Universities in Europe and the USA.
- Qualifications
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- PhD, University of Nottingham
- LLM, University of Bristol
- LLB (Hons), University of Thessaloniki, Greece
- Research interests
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- International Law and the use of Force
- International Humanitarian Law
- International Criminal Law
- Collective Security Law
- Cybersecurity
Member of the 91探花 Centre for International and European Law.
- Publications
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Books
- . Cambridge University Press.
- . Manchester University Press.
- Regulating the Use of Force in International Law Stability and Change. Edward Elgar Publishing.
- . Edward Elgar Publishing.
- . Edward Elgar Publishing.
- Regulating the Use of Force in International Law Stability and Change. Edward Elgar Publishing.
- . Edward Elgar Publishing.
- Research Handbook on International Law and Cyberspace. Edward Elgar Publishing.
- . Cambridge University Press.
- Transnational Constitutionalism: International and European Models. Cambridge University Press.
- Jurisprudence of International Law: The Humanitarian Dimension. Manchester University Press.
- . Cambridge University Press.
Edited books
- The Changing Character of International Dispute Settlement Challenges and Prospects..
- The Use of Force in International Law. Ashgate.
Journal articles
- Introduction. The Peaceful Settlement of Inter-State Cyber Disputes, 1-10.
- . Journal on the Use of Force and International Law.
- . Journal of Conflict and Security Law, 27(2), 131-134.
- Cyber peacekeeping operations and the regulation of the use of lethal force. International Law Studies, 99, 37-71.
- Cyber-Peacekeeping and International Law.
- Autonomous Cyber Weapons and Command Responsibility. International Law Studies, 647-673.
- . Journal of International Humanitarian Legal Studies, 1-17.
- Electoral Cyber Interference, Self-Determination and the Principle of Non-Intervention in Cyberspace.
- . AJIL Unbound, 113, 71-75.
- Automatic Cyber Defence and the Laws of War. German Yearbook of International Law, 60, 203-237.
- . International Community Law Review, 19(2-3), 165-193.
- . Journal of Conflict and Security Law, 21(3), 377-381.
- . Journal of Conflict and Security Law, 21(3), 455-474.
- . Leiden Journal of International Law, 29(3), 801-825.
- . American Journal of International Law, 110(3), 609-614.
- . Policing and Society, 25(4), 437-438.
- . Baltic Yearbook of International Law Online, 14, 105-123.
- . Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law, 15(3), 19-43.
- . Edinburgh Law Review, 16(1), 140-141.
- Intervention. Oxford Bibligoraphies Online.
- . International Community Law Review, 14(4), 305-307.
- . Journal of Conflict and Security Law, 17(2), 183-186.
- . Journal of Conflict and Security Law, 17(2), 229-244.
- . European Journal of International Law, 23(1), 255-266.
- . Leiden Journal of International Law, 24(4), 1062-1065.
- Security Council Legislation, Article 2(7) of the UN Charter, and the Principle of Subsidiarity. Leiden Journal of International Law, 24(3), 539-559.
- . British Yearbook of International Law, 80(1), 446-448.
- The Inevitable Independence of Kosovo. Amsterdam Law Forum, 39-41.
- Old Questions and New Challenges for the UN Security System: The Role of the Security Council in the Light of the Charter鈥檚 Reform. Journal of International Law and Policy, 1-48.
- Negotiating the Euro-Mediterranean Partnership: Strategic action in EU Foreign Policy?. JCMS-JOURNAL OF COMMON MARKET STUDIES, 44(2), 442-442.
- . Journal of Conflict and Security Law, 11(3), 465-482.
- . Common Law World Review, 34(3), 287-294.
- . Leiden Journal of International Law, 17(3), 642-644.
- Southern Europe and the making of the European Union. JOURNAL OF COMMON MARKET STUDIES, 42(1), 220-221.
- . International and Comparative Law Quarterly, 53(3), 731-737.
- The Shifting Laws on the Use of Force and the Trivialization of the UN Collective Security System: the Need to Reconstitute It. Netherlands Yearbook of International Law, 34, 55-87.
- Application for Revision of the Judgment of 11 July 1996. International and Comparative Law Quarterly, 731-737.
- . Leiden Journal of International Law, 16(2), 397-399.
- Globalization, Order and the Rule of Law. Finnish Yearbook of International Law, 247-265.
- Review procedures for community treaties: From international law to constitutional law. JOURNAL OF COMMON MARKET STUDIES, 40(3), 553-553.
- . Leiden Journal of International Law, 14(3), 719-721.
- . Journal of Conflict and Security Law, 6(1), 159-160.
- Humanitarian Intervention and Legal Principles. International Legal Theory, 7, 83-98.
- Humanitarian Intervention after Kosovo and Legal Discourse: Self 鈥 deception or Self consciousness. Leiden Journal of International Law, 13, 11-32.
- . Journal of Conflict and Security Law, 3(1), 129-131.
- . Journal of Conflict and Security Law, 2(1), 103-104.
- The Nicaragua Case and the use of force : the theoretical construction of decision and its deconstruction. Journal of Armed Conflict Law, 1, 81-93.
- . Clinical and Experimental Dermatology, 19(6), 537-537.
- . Journal of Inclusion Phenomena and Molecular Recognition in Chemistry, 13(2), 203-204.
- . International Review of the Red Cross, 1-28.
- The League of Nations and Visions of World Order. International Community Law Review.
- The rule of law in cyberspace: a hybrid and networked concept?. Heidelberg Journal of International Law.
- Cyber Attribution: Technical and Legal Approaches and Challenges. European Journal of International Law.
- . Indonesian Journal of International Law, 15(4).
- Necessity and the Use of Force: A Special Regime. Netherlands Yearbook of International Law 2010, 41, 11-44.
Chapters
- , Research Handbook on Cyberwarfare (pp. 317-334). Edward Elgar Publishing
- , Global Cybersecurity and International Law (pp. 63-86). Routledge
- , The Changing Character of International Dispute Settlement (pp. 1-12). Cambridge University Press
- , The Changing Character of International Dispute Settlement (pp. 439-466). Cambridge University Press
- , Jurisprudence of international law Manchester University Press
- , Jurisprudence of international law Manchester University Press
- , Jurisprudence of international law Manchester University Press
- , Jurisprudence of international law Manchester University Press
- , Jurisprudence of international law Manchester University Press
- , Jurisprudence of international law Manchester University Press
- , Jurisprudence of international law Manchester University Press
- , Jurisprudence of international law Manchester University Press
- , Jurisprudence of international law Manchester University Press
- , Jurisprudence of international law Manchester University Press
- , Jurisprudence of international law Manchester University Press
- , Jurisprudence of international law Manchester University Press
- In Myjer EPJ & Marauhn T (Ed.), Research Handbook on International Arms Control Law (pp. 440-455). Edward Elgar
- , Research Methods in International Law Edward Elgar Publishing
- In Deplano R & Tsagourias N (Ed.), Research Methods in International Law: A Handbook (pp. 283-301). Edward Elgar
- , Regulating the Use of Force in International Law Edward Elgar Publishing
- , Regulating the Use of Force in International Law Edward Elgar Publishing
- , Regulating the Use of Force in International Law Edward Elgar Publishing
- , Regulating the Use of Force in International Law Edward Elgar Publishing
- In Hamid L & Wouters J (Ed.), Rule of Law and Areas of Limited Statehood: Domestic and International Dimensions (pp. 162-182). Edward Elgar Publishing
- , Regulating the Use of Force in International Law (pp. 79-113). Edward Elgar Publishing
- , Regulating the Use of Force in International Law (pp. 191-211). Edward Elgar Publishing
- Responsibility of non-state rulers in areas of limited statehood, Rule of Law and Areas of Limited Statehood: Domestic and International Dimensions (pp. 162-182).
- , Regulating the Use of Force in International Law (pp. 132-151). Edward Elgar Publishing
- , Regulating the Use of Force in International Law (pp. 41-78). Edward Elgar Publishing
- , Regulating the Use of Force in International Law (pp. 16-40). Edward Elgar Publishing
- , Research Handbook on International Law and Cyberspace (pp. 9-31). Edward Elgar Publishing
- , Regulating the Use of Force in International Law (pp. 152-190). Edward Elgar Publishing
- , Regulating the Use of Force in International Law (pp. 114-131). Edward Elgar Publishing
- , Regulating the Use of Force in International Law (pp. 1-15). Edward Elgar Publishing
- Introduction, Research Methods in International Law: A Handbook (pp. 1-7).
- , The Use of Force in International Law (pp. 426-438). Oxford University Press
- , Civil Society and Disarmament (pp. 241-264). UN
- In Ambrus M, Rayfuse R & Werner W (Ed.), Risk and the Regulation of Uncertainty in International Law OUP Oxford
- , British Influences on International Law, 1915-2015 (pp. 300-316).
- , Beyond Responsibility to Protect (pp. 435-448).
- Cyber-Threats and International Law, SECURITY AND INTERNATIONAL LAW (pp. 365-390).
- Self-defence, Protection of Humanitarian Values and the Doctrine of Impartiality and Neutrality in Enforcement Mandates In Weller M (Ed.), The Oxford Handbook of the Use of Force in International Law Oxford University Press
- Self-defence, protection of humanitarian values, and the doctrine of impartiality and the neutrality in enforcement mandates In Weller M (Ed.), The Oxford Handbook of the Use of Force in International Law (pp. 398-415). OUP Oxford
- The Tallinn Manual on the International Law Applicable to Cyber Warfare: A Commentary on Chapter II鈥擳he Use of Force In Gill TD, Heinsch R, Gei脽 R, McCormack T, Paulussen C & Dorsey J (Ed.), Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law (pp. 19-43).
- Scotland: Independence and Membership of the UN and EU In Rec IFI (Ed.), German Yearbook of International Law (pp. 509-536).
- Whither the Veto: The Responsibility to Protect and the Security Council Veto In Sancin V & Dine MK (Ed.), Responsibility to Protect in Theory and Practice (pp. 157-174). Zalozba
- The Prohibition of Threats of Force In White ND & Henderson C (Ed.), Research Handbook on International Conflict and Security Law (pp. 67-88). Edward Elgar Publishing
- The morphology of collective security, COLLECTIVE SECURITY: THEORY, LAW AND PRACTICE (pp. 20-38).
- The management of normative conflicts, COLLECTIVE SECURITY: THEORY, LAW AND PRACTICE (pp. 319-341).
- Law as internal facilitator, regulator or constraint, COLLECTIVE SECURITY: THEORY, LAW AND PRACTICE (pp. 281-296).
- Accountability in Collective Security, COLLECTIVE SECURITY: THEORY, LAW AND PRACTICE (pp. 345-364).
- Law as external facilitator, regulator or constraint, COLLECTIVE SECURITY: THEORY, LAW AND PRACTICE (pp. 297-318).
- International responsibility and liability, COLLECTIVE SECURITY: THEORY, LAW AND PRACTICE (pp. 365-384).
- Collective Security: a historical journey, COLLECTIVE SECURITY: THEORY, LAW AND PRACTICE (pp. 3-19).
- Individual criminal responsibility, COLLECTIVE SECURITY: THEORY, LAW AND PRACTICE (pp. 385-410).
- COLLECTIVE SECURITY Theory, Law and Practice PREFACE, COLLECTIVE SECURITY: THEORY, LAW AND PRACTICE (pp. XI-+).
- COLLECTIVE SECURITY Theory, Law and Practice Conclusion, COLLECTIVE SECURITY: THEORY, LAW AND PRACTICE (pp. 411-421).
- The settlement of disputes and preventive security, COLLECTIVE SECURITY: THEORY, LAW AND PRACTICE (pp. 163-192).
- States and Collective Security, COLLECTIVE SECURITY: THEORY, LAW AND PRACTICE (pp. 63-90).
- The United Nations, COLLECTIVE SECURITY: THEORY, LAW AND PRACTICE (pp. 91-114).
- State-building, COLLECTIVE SECURITY: THEORY, LAW AND PRACTICE (pp. 193-218).
- Sanctions, COLLECTIVE SECURITY: THEORY, LAW AND PRACTICE (pp. 219-246).
- Triggers, actors and institutions, COLLECTIVE SECURITY: THEORY, LAW AND PRACTICE (pp. 39-59).
- Regional organisations, COLLECTIVE SECURITY: THEORY, LAW AND PRACTICE (pp. 115-137).
- Private military and security companies, COLLECTIVE SECURITY: THEORY, LAW AND PRACTICE (pp. 138-159).
- Military security, COLLECTIVE SECURITY: THEORY, LAW AND PRACTICE (pp. 247-277).
- The Application of the Principle of Subsidiarity to International Legislation with Reference to Security Council Counterterrorism Resolutions In Lindholm J & Derle虂n M (Ed.), Festskrift till P盲r Hallstr枚m: volume in honor of Pa虉r Hallstro虉m (pp. 341-352).
- , International Military Missions and International Law (pp. 245-265). Brill | Nijhoff
- The Responsibility of International Organisations for Military Missions In Odello M & Piotrowicz R (Ed.), International Military Missions and International Law (pp. 245-266). Martinus Nijhoff
- Non-state actors and the use of force In D'Aspremont J (Ed.), Participants in the International Legal System (pp. 326-341). Routledge
- Conceptualizing the Autonomy of the European Union In Collins R & White ND (Ed.), International Organizations and the Idea of Autonomy (pp. 339-353). Routledge
- Command Responsibility and the Princile of Individual Criminal Responsibility: A Critical Analysis of International Jurisprudence In Eboe-Osuji C (Ed.), Protecting Humanity (pp. 817-838). Martinus Nijhoff
- Cosmopolitan Legitimacy and UN Collective Security In Pierik R & Werner W (Ed.), Cosmopolitanism in Context (pp. 129-154). Cambridge University Press
- The Constitutional Role of General Principles of Law in International and European Jurisprudence In Tsagourias N (Ed.), Transnational Constitutionalism (pp. 71-106). Cambridge University Press
- Constitutionalism: a theoretical roadmap In Tsagourias N (Ed.), Transnational Constitutionalism (pp. 1-13). Cambridge University Press
- EU Peacekeeping Operations: Legal and Theoretical Issues In Trybus M & White N (Ed.), European Security Law (pp. 102-133). Oxford University Press
- International Community, Recognition of States and Political Cloning In Warbrick C & Tierney S (Ed.), Towards an International Legal Community: The Sovereignty of States and the Sovereignty of International Law (pp. 211-240). British Inst of International & Comparative
- Irrational Governance: The Use of Force In Heere WP (Ed.), From Government to Governance: The Growing Impact of Non-State Actors on the International and European Legal System (pp. 472-478). Cambridge University Press
- , Governance and International Legal Theory (pp. 97-121). Springer Netherlands
- , Netherlands Yearbook of International Law (pp. 55-87). T.M.C. Asser Press
- The will of the international community as a normative source of international Law In Dekker IF & Werner WG (Ed.), Governance and International Legal Theory (pp. 99-124). Springer
- E.1 HUMANISM AND THE MANDATES SYSTEM: ITS MODERN REVIVAL, Hague Yearbook of International Law/Annuaire de La Haye de Droit International (pp. 97-104).
- Humanism and the Mandates System: Its Modern Revival In Lammers (Ed.), Hague Yearbook of International Law (pp. 97-110). Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
- (pp. 145-146). Edward Elgar Publishing
- (pp. 13-29). Edward Elgar Publishing
- (pp. xx-xxviii). Edward Elgar Publishing
- (pp. xiv-xix). Edward Elgar Publishing
- (pp. 401-402). Edward Elgar Publishing
- Oxford University Press
- Routledge
Book reviews
Reports
Preprints
- Research group
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Areas of research supervision
- International law and the use of force
- International humanitarian law
- International criminal law
- Collective security law
- Peacekeeping
- International and European constitutionalism
- Cybersecurity
- Grants
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Title/Description: Awarding Body: People Involved: Dates: Amount: Collective Security: law, theory and practice British Academy Professor Nicholas Tsagourias and Professor Nigel White (Nottingham) 2010 - 2012 拢7,450
- Teaching interests
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My main objective is to guide students and facilitate them in developing their own intellectual potential. This is achieved through enquiry-based teaching and learning.
- Teaching activities
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The modules I teach are:
Postgraduate/MA
- Principles of International Law
- International Criminal Law
- International Humanitarian Law
- International Security Institutions and Law
- Theoretial Foundattions of International Organisations
- Professional activities and memberships
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- Editorial Board: Journal of Conflict and Security Law and Journam on the Use of Force and International Law
- Member of the Use of Force Committee of the International Law Association
- Member of the Institute of International Humanitarian Law (San Remo, Italy)
- Member of the American Society of International Law
- Member of the European Society of International Law
- Member of the British Institute of International and Comparative Law
- AHRC Peer Review College
Recent invited papers and keynote lectures
- Gouvernance et r茅gulation de la soci茅t茅 num茅rique : quel r么le pour chacun ? UNESCO
- Self-Defence and Non-State Actors. Annual Meeting, European Society of International Law, Oslo
State Responsibility for Cyber Operations: International Law Issues, BIICL - The jus ad bellum aspects of cyberwar, Defence Academy of the United Kingdom