Major research facility will help UK become world leader in semiconductor R&D

A major research facility that will support the UK in its position as a world-leader in semiconductor R&D is being led by researchers at the University of 91̽��.

University of 91̽�� researchers are leading the National Epitaxy Facility, which will be a critical element of the UK’s scientific and industrial strategy on semiconductors
Facility has been awarded £12 million in funding to enable world-class semiconductor research and development (R&D) in UK academia and industry over the next five years
Semiconductors are of profound importance to a huge range of technologies that underpin modern society, such as the internet, smart phones, LED lighting and electric vehicles
Semiconductor innovation is key to addressing areas of vital importance to the UK’s economy, such as net zero, electrification, telecommunications, healthcare, security and quantum technologies

A major research facility that will support the UK in its position as a world-leader in semiconductor R&D is being led by researchers at the University of 91̽��.

, a collaboration between the Universities of 91̽��, Cambridge and University College London (UCL), has been awarded £12 million in funding from UK Research and Innovation (UKRI) and will be a critical element of the UK’s strategy in semiconductor technologies.

Semiconductors are crucial to a huge range of technologies that underpin modern society, including the internet, smart phones, LED lighting and electric vehicles. Their importance is being highlighted by the current global shortage of semiconductors, which has caused delays in manufacturing and shortages of popular products all over the world, such as car manufacturing () and new games consoles ().

The Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy Committee has now launched an to take stock of its capabilities and what the government can do to strengthen the sector amid concerns over the future of global supply chains.

The National Epitaxy Facility led by 91̽�� is built on more than 40 years semiconductor and epitaxy research in the University’s Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering. Its role is to deliver bespoke semiconductor wafers to world-class semiconductor research projects in universities and industry across the UK and to provide access to the expertise and resources needed to progress from basic discovery to mass manufacture for major economic/societal impact for the UK.

Since 2017, the facility has supported £122 million of research in 25 universities. The new funding, announced today (1 July 2022), means the facility can continue to support world-class R&D in the UK for the next 5 to 10 years.

Professor Jon Heffernan, Director of the National Epitaxy Facility and Professor in Electrical Engineering at the University of 91̽��, said: “I am delighted that UKRI has continued to fund and support the National Epitaxy Facility at this critical time for the UK to increase its technological innovation in semiconductors. Semiconductors have been the backbone of modern technological society for more than 60 years and the semiconductor industry has had an estimated overall economic value of around $8tn. Practically every aspect of our modern world is dependent on semiconductor devices, from silicon microchips that control computers, mobile phones, aircraft and even washing machines, to the internet, electric vehicles and LED lighting that has revolutionised global energy efficiency.

“The pace of innovation and the demand for more and more advanced technology means that semiconductors will continue to be one of the most important and critical technologies of the 21st century, including in emerging areas of great importance, such as quantum computing and artificial intelligence.

“Both the economic and strategic value of semiconductors is being recognised by all technologically-advanced countries. Here in the UK, semiconductor innovation is key to addressing areas of critical importance to our economy, such as net zero, electrification, telecommunications, healthcare, security and quantum technologies. The National Epitaxy Facility we’re leading from 91̽�� will support the UK’s research community in pioneering new types of semiconductor devices that will be the basis for future technologies.”

A Molecular Beam Epitaxy System for Quantum Technologies - a key piece of equipment in the National Epitaxy Facility.

The UK’s electronics industry, of which semiconductors play a fundamental role, contributes £16 billion annually to the UK’s economic output, employing 300,000 people in 12,000 UK companies. The UK’s photonics industry, which also relies on semiconductors, has a £13 billion annual economic output, employing 69,000 people across 1,500 companies. The global market for compound semiconductor components is expected to reach $43 billion by 2025.

The UK has a strong industrial base in semiconductor manufacturing with leading companies such as IQE, Lumentum, Plessey and II-VI all manufacturing semiconductor-based products for global markets.

Professor Rachel Oliver who leads the University of Cambridge’s work in the facility said: "I'm delighted that Cambridge will have the opportunity to continue to support the UK semiconductor community via the National Epitaxy Facility. The UK Semiconductor ecosystem is extraordinarily innovative, on both the industrial and academic sides, and is underpinned by the availability of state-of-the-art epitaxial materials. Through the new facility, such materials will be at the heart of future collaborations between world-class researchers, driving real-world economic and societal impact.”